Club 420

Nov 28, 2022 -- Posted by : Bill

420 pic.png
After six to twelve weeks, 420 sailors should know how to ...

Safety
• Follow program and harbor rules 
• Stay protected from the sun
• Be safety conscious (Rule 1)
• Use a safety whistle appropriately
• Put on and take off a PFD in the water
• Tread water without a PFD for two minutes in the sea
• Avoid collisions
• Get in the safety position
• Capsize and recover
• Execute a squall/storm drill

Sportsmanship
• Avoid contact (Rule 14)
• Use windward/leeward (Rule 11)
• Use Starboard/Port (Rule 10)
• Use clear ahead/clear astern (Rule 12)
• Changing course (Rule 16)
• Be comfortable in a Club 420 on the water
• Tie an 8-knot, square knot, cleat knot, bowline, half hitch, and clove hitch
• Coil and throw a line
• Relate the Club 420 to a larger boat
• Know where the wind is coming from
• Explain actual vs. apparent wind
• Name the parts of a Club 420
• Identify points of sail
• Explain how a sail works
     - push
     - pull
• Rig and de-rig properly each day
• Rig and de-rig properly for storage and trailering (de-masting)
• Steer responsibly on a tow
• Execute a MOB recovery
• Anchor
• Do simple navigation
     - North, South, East, West
     - recognizing landmarks
     - navigation buoys
     - water depth
     - reading a chart
     - using a compass
     - using instruments
• Recognize and sail in currents and tides
     - affects of current
     - how to see current
     - tide charts
• Assess weather
     - simple weather systems
     - clouds and what they mean
     - wind and weather
     - weather reports
     - barometric pressure
• Use sailing as a way to get somewhere
• Take care of a boat
     - proper and neat stowing and securing
     - washing boats
     - getting repairs taken care of
• Recognize and address the approach of puffs and lulls
     - how to spot
     - what to do
• Recognize and react to wind shifts
     - headers
     - lifts
• Row
• Sail as a passenger or crew on a big boat

Boathandling
• Leave the dock
• Return to the dock
• Stay out of the no-go-zone except when tacking
• Recover from irons
• Maintain proper body position and weight placement in the boat
• Hold the tiller and mainsheet correctly
• Understand what is required of the different crew positions in a Club 420
• Stop and start
     - heading into the wind
     - backwinding sail
     - pull in and head off
• Gybe
     - s gybe as opposed to c gybe
     - pull in sail and center tiller
• Tack
     - position duties
     - mechanics
     - rolling
     - letting the jib go
     - trimming jib and main as you find “the groove”
• Sail downwind
     - reach
     - run
     - sail trim dictated by where the wind is
     - body position and placement
     - steering
     - sail by the lee
     - jib trim
     - main trim
     - skipper and crew’s jobs
     - centerboard position
• Upwind sailing
     - close-hauled
     - steering a straight course.....paying attention
     - setting main trim
     - setting jib trim
     - steering by telltale
     - hiking
     - skipper and crew’s jobs
• Sail a figure eight
• Sail a triangle
• Sail a square
• Sail a sausage
• Adjust the centerboard for different conditions and points of sail 
• Execute a 360
• Where, when, and how to sit
• Position body weight
     - steering with weight
     - how body placement and movement affects the boat
     - for different weather conditions
     - for different points of sail
• Trapeze
     - crew and skipper trust - getting out
     - getting in
     - form
• Adjust sail shape using sail controls (when and why)
     - outhaul
     - boom vang
     - Cunningham
     - halyard tension
     - for different weather conditions - for different points of sail
• Fly a spinnaker
     - Rigging the spinnaker
          -- packing
          -- mechanics
          -- things to remember (top or bottom of jib)
          -- sheet vs. guy
          -- fixing the pole
          -- re-packing while sailing or racing
          -- re-running lines while sailing or racing
          -- flying without a pole
     - Hoists and takedowns
          -- skipper and crew’s jobs and routines
          -- what to do with the jib
          -- mechanics
     - Flying the spinnaker
          -- sheet vs. guy
          -- trimming the sheet
          -- pole height
     - Gybing the spinnaker
          -- skipper and crew’s jobs and routines
          -- gybing the main
          -- gybing the chute
          -- gybing the pole
     - Spinnakers close to a beam reach
          -- hiking
     - Using the spinnaker on courses
          -- estimating timing
          -- timing and marks
• Sail backwards
• Sail rudderless

Sportsmanship
• Respect others
• Respect equipment
• View sailing as a team sport
• Work with a team member in the same boat
• Work in a team during rigging and activities

Racing
• Understand sportsmanship in racing - responsibility
- fair sailing
• Start
     - mechanics
     - sequence
     - keeping track of time
     - rules
     - clear air
     - favored end
     - first row
• Find clear air
• Avoid la-la land Round a mark
     - the mechanics of it
     - basic applications of Rule 18
     - wide and tight
• Execute a 720
• Assess wind on a course
• Act on puffs and lulls
     - tack on headers
     - stay on lifts
• Adjust sail controls for different legs
• Adjust weight for speed
• Use rules in racing
• Work through a simple protest hearing
     - how to use rules in racing
     - sportsmanship
     - presentation
• Finish

 

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